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	"title":"山西古建筑100问 ——师家沟何以在清代即有“天下第一村”之誉？",
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	"content":"<p style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;\">中国古建筑学家罗哲文老先生曾莅临此地，穿过几多黄土沟壑，目光触及这鳞次升高的精美古民居，欣然留下“文物精华，窑洞瑰宝”之题词，这就是可与王家大院、乔家大院相媲美的师家沟，远在清代即有“天下第一村”的美誉。</p><p style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;\">师家沟民居，始建于清乾隆三十四年，占地面积10万平方米。整体建筑依山就势，以四合院、二重四合院、三合院、三重四合院为主体，大小31个院落。各院落分别设正房、客厅、偏房、过厅、书房、绣楼、门房以及仆人、马厩等用房。院落门前与巷道相连，相互之间又巧妙相遇，如叶脉相连。</p><p style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;\">师家沟民居文化内涵丰富，集砖、石、木雕为一体，垂花门、檐廊、隔扇等雕刻精细。仅窗棂图案就有180种、门额牌匾150多处。“东山气”、“南山寿”、“北海风”、“敦本堂”、“清白家风”等题额，体现着古时耕读传家的家风传承。</p><p style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;\">师家沟民居以典型的北方窑洞建筑，丰富的文化内涵和独特的设计理念，吸引着海内外众多大学院校前来研究学习，成为它们的教学基地、写生基地。如《一九四二》等多部电影亦于此取景拍摄，让一座魅力古村的绽放时代芳华。</p>",
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