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	"title":"墨韵诗心——文化巨匠郭沫若的运城情结",
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	"editor":"李丹阳 校对：郭艳艳",
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	"content":"<section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><p style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #4f81bd;\">墨韵诗心</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #4f81bd;\">——文化巨匠郭沫若的运城情结</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 16px;\">原旭东</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\"><p style=\"text-align:center;text-indent:0em\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938075046426338_b4e23853-39c1-4b17-8cdd-badc145de2ee.jpg\" nac_w=\"2677\" nac_h=\"1642\" data-ratio=\"0.6133731789316399\" data-w=\"2677\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938075046426338_b4e23853-39c1-4b17-8cdd-badc145de2ee.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"></p><p style=\"text-align:left; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: #002060; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">薛俊 摄</span></p></section></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167460\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #5d8358;margin: 0 10px;transform: rotate(-3deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-3deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-3deg);-o-transform: rotate(-3deg);\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 4px solid #e8bf81;padding: 20px 10px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(3deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(3deg);-moz-transform: rotate(3deg);-o-transform: rotate(3deg);\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">郭沫若</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">（1892年~1978年），四川乐山人，原名郭开贞，字鼎堂，现代文坛全能型大家，集作家、诗人、历史学家、考古学家、古文字学家、书法家于一身。早年留学日本研习医学，后转向文艺创作，1921年出版诗集《女神》，以狂飙突进的激情突破旧体诗桎梏，开创现代自由诗新风，奠定其新诗奠基人地位。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">郭沫若博古通今，才华横溢。在学术研究领域成就卓著，深耕甲骨文、金文考释，著《甲骨文字研究》《两周金文辞大系》，建立系统古文字研究方法；史学研究著《中国古代社会研究》《屈原研究》，重构先秦历史认知，兼具学术深度与思想穿透力。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">郭沫若积极用世，热血报国，抗战时期积极投身救亡运动，创作《屈原》《虎符》等历史剧，以文为刃呼应时代诉求。新中国成立后曾任全国人大常委会副委员长、中国科学院院长、中国文联主席，以饱满的革命热情推动科学、文化学术事业发展。其书法熔铸碑帖与金石气，兼收甲骨汉隶神韵，笔力雄健舒展，风格大气磅礴，诸多牌匾题字如“故宫博物馆”“黄帝陵”“中国银行”“荣宝斋”等流传甚广，影响巨大。郭沫若一生跨界多元，文、史、哲、艺皆有巅峰建树，是现代文化史上极具影响力的标志性人物。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 48px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -44px;z-index: 3;\" data-width=\"48px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/3f3aad82-6c5f-wk6e-98b2-fa1a8e501cfc.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">郭沫若视察山西运城</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">1965年11月22日至30日，时任全国人大副委员长、中国科学院院长、中国文联主席的郭沫若以73岁高龄带队，随行含中国科学院18位科学家，赴运城地区视察“社会主义教育运动”，并慰问由中国科学院组成的与当地农民同吃同住同劳动的工作队。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: move; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; min-width: 90px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;              background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial;  \"><p style=\"text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; clear: both;  min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938075681983079_460b85d2-29bc-46f8-91d1-89bedb9a1a34.png\" nac_w=\"2508\" nac_h=\"1672\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%;\" data-ratio=\"0.6666666666666666\" data-w=\"2508\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938075681983079_460b85d2-29bc-46f8-91d1-89bedb9a1a34.png\" draggable=\"false\"></p></section><section data-tools=\"135编辑器\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #002060; background-color: #F2F2F2;\">视察盐池，河东池盐博物馆供图</span></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\">在运城期间，郭沫若先后深入解州公社西元大队、东郭公社界村大队，看治山治水、排水改碱、植树造林，他与社员一同劳动，题诗题词赞群众战天斗地精神。到运城烈士陵园祭奠烈士、植双梨双柏，并为纪念碑题词。郭沫若在原王庄大队与社员一起打井、拉花、捡石头，和贫农曲汝翕座谈。他还与临猗县模范饲养员王传河、寨里大队学毛选积极分子张菊香及社教队员座谈。郭沫若倾心于运城文化历史和艺术教育工作，他先后参观了运城中学、盐池、池神庙、解州关帝庙并题字、题诗、题句、题联。郭沫若观赏运城地区蒲剧名家阎逢春、王秀兰、张庆奎、杨虎山、筱月来及优秀青年演员演出名段，观看蒲剧现代戏《两家彩礼》和临猗县剧团现代戏《一颗红心》，心潮澎湃、赞叹不己，题诗留念。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em;\">运城盐池拥有4600多年的开采历史，经历了从传统盐业向现代工业，再向文旅产业的3次重大转型。1958年，运城盐池开始进行盐硝联产。1965年，运城盐池正处于硫化碱生产试验的起步阶段，当时盐池工人面临技术攻关的巨大课题，这项试验对当地盐业产业发展有着重要意义。郭沫若在参观盐池的硫化碱生产实验车间后，为鼓舞广大工人全力投入试验，不仅挥笔题写了“盐池”二字，还创作了题咏盐池的诗作，以此表达对盐池生产试验的支持与对工人的勉励。郭沫若及科学家们一行的到来，给运城盐业生产和广大工人带来了巨大的精神动力和技术攻关科学支持。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/190e2d1f-f0fd-4ced-8017-8a88d1820076.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">视察行程及题字、题联、题赠诗文</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">根据地方档案、当事人回忆和相关资料记载，郭沫若一行近20位专家、科学家，在运行程紧凑、深耕基层，视察涉及各个领域，他们求真务实、精准施策、不辞辛苦，给运城农业生产建设、文化建设、工业生产现代化建设带来了极大的发展促进和精神鼓舞。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月22日（周一）：抵运首站·乡村劳动与戏剧调研</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>上午：</strong>视察解州公社西元大队、东郭公社界村大队，看治山治水、改碱造林，与社员同劳动（打井、拉花、捡石头），诗作三首。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>1.《访西元》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sd82e--077f-6b0974efe2c0f4e6258e7a65de.jpg\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sd82e--077f-6b0974efe2c0f4e6258e7a65de.jpg\" alt=\"a45f40f222ab26697313796a87d35a20.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.8333333333333334\" data-w=\"252\" data_ue_src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sd82e--077f-6b0974efe2c0f4e6258e7a65de.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"></p><p style=\"text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 32, 96); background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">郭沫若手提竹篮，在农村参加劳动。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">铁肩担日月，巧手改天地。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">治山又治水，碱地变膏泥①。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：赞解州公社西元大队治山治水、改碱造林。①膏泥：肥沃的良田。)</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>2.《访界村》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">界村干劲冲霄汉，挖壕排碱造良田。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">铁肩担起新天地，巧手浇开幸福泉。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：东郭公社界村大队，与社员同劳动后作。）</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>3.《看晋剧种种》（观蒲剧后作）</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/87a65f4d-159c-4db6-b22c-b80e677cfd3b.jpg\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/87a65f4d-159c-4db6-b22c-b80e677cfd3b.jpg\" alt=\"13e8a57fa645dd267f15f535b27b4bb1.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.599012474012474\" data-w=\"3848\" draggable=\"false\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"></strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 32, 96); background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">郭沫若亲切接见蒲剧演员。 运城市档案馆&nbsp; 提供</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">听罢南梆又北梆，激昂慷慨不寻常。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">声声唱出心头事，曲曲传来时代强。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">封建内容须剔除，人民智慧要宏扬。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">演员努力加餐饭，传统还须善发扬。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：观看《两家彩礼》《一颗红心》后题赠剧团。）</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《两家彩礼》《一颗红心》是20世纪60年代现代题材戏曲，聚焦农村生活与集体主义精神，与文艺“服务人民，反映时代”的导向相符。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">郭沫若关心戏曲文艺事业健康发展，体恤剧团演员艰苦生涯。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月23日（周二）：红色祭奠·陵园题赠·劳动座谈</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>上午：</strong>赴运城烈士陵园，祭奠烈士、敬献花圈，栽植双梨双柏，题词：“革命烈士永垂不朽”，赋纪念诗。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>下午：</strong>与原王庄大队贫农、社教干部座谈，勉励学习模范、发扬革命精神。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>1.题词：</strong>运城烈士陵园“革命烈士永垂不朽”</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>2.《运城解放十八周年》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">“党之威力，直瞰太原。解放晋民，创造新天。志士光烈，永垂万年。攻克运城，学会攻坚。”</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>3.《烈士陵园植树》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">五冢一千烈士尸，陵园肃穆耸丰碑。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">双梨双柏亲手植，永伴英灵守翠帷。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：祭奠烈士、栽植双梨双柏后作。）</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>4.《访原王庄》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">原王庄里笑声扬，社员劳动干劲强。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">打井拉花捡石块，同心协力建家乡。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">（注:与原王庄大队社员同劳动、座谈后作）</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月24日（周三）：教育与文保·题字题联</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/19d4a5f3-156d-485c-a495-8e0c65d4f240.jpg\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/19d4a5f3-156d-485c-a495-8e0c65d4f240.jpg\" alt=\"a2d7f00e327a2e8668b4e186c6aaf9be.jpg\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-w=\"4160\" draggable=\"false\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"></strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 32, 96); background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">郭沫若题运城中学&nbsp;摄影&nbsp; 张俊耀</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>上午：</strong>视察运城中学，题写校名（沿用至今），寄语教育事业。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>下午：</strong>参观解州关帝庙，题联“义存汉室三分鼎，志在春秋一部书”，次日题句。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">传说关羽是铁匠出身，在乡曾打死欺压良民的恶霸，这故事颇有阶级斗争的意义。这可能不是虚构，从这个角度上，我对于这位古人可以表示敬意。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">一九六五年十一月二十五日 郭沫若</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月25日（周四）：农业生产·社教活动</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>上午：</strong>再访东郭公社界村大队，与林业劳模张四涝交流，视察挖壕排碱工程。</p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/s8e48483b9fb2b-89cb-e-d8b45fb-5b2b0f3e.jpg\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/s8e48483b9fb2b-89cb-e-d8b45fb-5b2b0f3e.jpg\" alt=\"ace5bb57690c3b96044c6f4e2926390b.jpg\" style=\"width: 480px; height: 415px; max-width: 100%;\" data-ratio=\"0.9221311475409836\" data-w=\"488\" data_ue_src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/s8e48483b9fb2b-89cb-e-d8b45fb-5b2b0f3e.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"415\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 32, 96); background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">郭沫若在时任县委书记刘清泉的陪同下来到界村大队视察。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>《访界村》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">垄头种遍钻天杨，男尽传河女菊香。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">争取林棉两丰产，涤除盐碱几沧桑。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">生平经见未曾见，印象难忘永不忘。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">大寨杨谈随处是，战天斗地力无量。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>下午：</strong>赴临猗，与模范饲养员王传河等座谈，了解农业生产与社教成效。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">无完整诗作，座谈赠言：“发扬革命精神，向雷锋同志学习”（与临猗县模范饲养员王传河等座谈时）。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><br></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月26日（周五）：盐池文脉·化工生产</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>全天：</strong>考察运城盐池，登观景台看“中条一池雪”。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">参观运城盐业化工局硫化碱生产试验车间，科学家进行技术指导。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>1.题字·盐池观景台</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">盐池</p><p style=\"text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; clear: both;  min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;       text-indent: 0em;      text-decoration-thickness: initial;\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938076764066759_df146ea7-d7c0-4515-8d3c-88429545eb61.png\" nac_w=\"2730\" nac_h=\"1535\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: pointer; max-inline-size: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%;\" data-ratio=\"0.5622710622710623\" data-w=\"2730\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/wm_104938076764066759_df146ea7-d7c0-4515-8d3c-88429545eb61.png\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align:left;max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;\"><span style=\"max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important; cursor: text; color: #002060; background-color: #F2F2F2;\">郭沫若题运城盐池诗，河东池盐博物馆供图</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>2.题句·池神庙</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">千古中条一池雪，万方食盐华夏生。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>3.《参观盐池》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">唐代曾封灵庆公，盐池古海用途宏。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">阳光充作天然灶，人力能教大地红。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">硫化碱兴新事业，运城名冠旧河东。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">于今更见英雄辈，忆苦兼堪御北风。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">29日，郭沫若先生整理诗稿，个别字句调整，挥毫书赠墨宝：</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">唐代曾封灵庆公，盐池古海用途宏。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">阳光充炭成银岛，硫钠提纯化尼龙。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">非有神祇作主宰，乃缘人力代天工。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">禁城谁禁城犹在，忆苦兼堪御北风。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月27日~29日（周六~周一）：基层深耕·原王庄与群众座谈</strong>&nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">重点在原王庄大队同社员劳动（打井、拉花、捡石头），走访农业学大赛典型村泓芝驿寨里大队，与学毛选积极分子张菊香等交流，收集社教与民生一手资料。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">其间穿插题赠、赋诗，整理视察见闻与感悟。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>1.《访运城》（总括视察见闻）</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">大寨精神卷巨澜，戡天战地万锄酣。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">沧桑今见凭贫协，尧舜由来出晋南。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">热汗何愁长不雨，女儿焉肯亚于男！</p><p style=\"text-align:justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 0px;\">哑姑敢斗蚩尤倒，能使盐泉水变甘。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167468\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section style=\"display: flex;align-items: flex-end;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -20px;z-index: 3;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 44px;\" data-width=\"44px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"background-color: #e8bf81;background: repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#eb7754,#eb7754 5px,#ffefd2 5px,#ffefd2 15px,#e8bf81 15px,#e8bf81 20px,#ffefd2 20px,#ffefd2 35px);padding: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"background-color: #ffffff;padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #5d8358;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">11月30日（周二）：离运总结</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><br></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>上午：</strong>整理题赠文稿，与地方干部座谈总结，肯定运城社教与生产成果。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>1.《留别社教工作队同志》</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">社教功成奏凯还，运城儿女尽开颜。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">同心建设新家国，再谱人间幸福篇。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：离运前与工作队赠别之作。）</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>下午：</strong>结束9天视察，启程离开运城。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">（注：行程依据地方档案、当事人回忆与题赠时间线梳理，个别时段细节因史料有限略有简化。）</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/b0518651-9985-4db2-8efb-1bf974c097f9.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">题赠诗文整体风格与价值</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若这批题赠诗文，紧扣1965年运城农业建设、工业生产、红色纪念与地方文化，语言质朴明快、气势昂扬，将基层实践与时代精神融为一体，兼具纪实性与抒情性，是鲜活丰富的史料，有很高的文学价值和历史价值。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sb4021764466404-4ebcb-ee2f08-a490d974e.jpg\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sb4021764466404-4ebcb-ee2f08-a490d974e.jpg\" alt=\"43a9cc1be0fa88ace36d5861d65f634e.jpg\" style=\"width: 556px; height: 356px; max-width: 100%;\" data-ratio=\"0.7158273381294964\" data-w=\"556\" data_ue_src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/sb4021764466404-4ebcb-ee2f08-a490d974e.jpg\" width=\"556\" height=\"356\" draggable=\"false\"></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 32, 96); background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);\">郭沫若在运城县招待所召开运城等县农业战线的先进模范人物座谈会后的合影。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>一、农业建设主题诗作：实干精神的赞歌。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">这几首诗作聚焦解州、东郭、原王庄等乡村的治碱治水实践，是对社员奋斗场景的即时记录。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《访西元》《访界村》以“铁肩担日月”“干劲冲霄汉”磅礴之势起笔，刻画社员治山治水、改造盐碱地的壮志，“碱地变膏泥”“浇开幸福泉”直白点出劳动成果，节奏铿锵，充满昂扬的奋斗气息。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《访原王庄》则以“笑声扬”“干劲强”勾勒出集体劳动的鲜活氛围，语言质朴通俗，没有华丽辞藻，却精准捕捉到乡村建设的热火朝天之势。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>二、红色纪念类作品：缅怀英烈的赤诚之音。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">题词：革命烈士永垂不朽，是红色纪念的经典表述，简洁庄重，承载着对先烈的敬仰和无限哀思，成为陵园精神内核的凝练表达。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《烈士陵园植树》围绕运城烈士陵园创作，兼具纪念性与仪式感。以“五冢一千烈士尸”“肃穆耸丰碑”奠定庄严肃穆基调,“亲手植”“永伴英灵”将个人行动与缅怀之情结合，以小见大，让悼亡之意更显真挚。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>三、地方文化与风物主题：传统与时代的交融。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若是文化大家、史学大家，对蒲剧、眉户、关帝庙、盐池等运城特色元素极有浓厚兴趣，兼具文化审视与地域礼赞。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《看晋剧种种》是观剧后的即兴评议，“激昂慷慨不寻常”“曲曲传来时代强”肯定蒲剧剧种的艺术感染力，尤其提炼出“慷慨激昂”4字对蒲剧艺术精准画像。同时提出“剔除封建内容”“宏扬人民智慧”的创作主张，体现出文艺服务时代的正确导向。题句关羽出身，从历史学出发，肯定了正义力量，传递崇敬之情。如今，此作以碑刻树于解州关帝祖庙中。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">盐池相关题咏最具地域特色，“千古中条一池雪”以比喻描摹盐池盛景，画面感极强；“万方食盐华夏生”强调了运城盐池的悠久历史文化和在中华文明史的特殊地位。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>四、总括与赠别之作：时代精神的升华。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《访运城》以“大寨精神卷巨澜”总领全篇，将运城建设置于全国农业学大寨的时代背景下，“女儿焉肯亚于男”“哑姑敢斗蚩尤倒”融入地方传说与女性奋斗形象，让宏大叙事更具地域温度。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《留别社教工作队同志》以“功成奏凯”“尽开颜”写社教工作的成效，“再谱幸福篇”寄予未来期许，是视察之行的温情收尾和殷切祝愿、美好祝福。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>五、人文情怀和科学精神融合。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">《观盐池诗》全诗八句，古今对照，既体现了诗人对盐池历史文化的深刻理解，又展现了对现代工业发展的赞美。“唐代曾封灵庆公”，运用历史典故，不仅彰显了盐池的历史地位，也体现了诗人深厚的历史文化功底。“阳光充炭成银岛、硫钠提纯化尼龙”既描写了“阳光晒盐”的自然现象，又提到了“硫钠提纯”现代工业生产。“非有神祇作主宰，乃缘人力代天工”是全诗点睛之笔，体现了诗人唯物主义思想和对劳动人民创造力的高度赞扬。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/862a16c1-501e-468e-a2c6-7e72aff26d98.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">郭沫若的学术艺术成就概述</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">毛泽东主席对郭沫若先生评价甚高，1944年曾致信称“你的史论、史剧有大益于中国人民，只嫌甚少，不嫌其多”，推崇其《甲申三百年祭》，强调其警示意义。对郭沫若《屈原》《虎符》历史话剧充分肯定，经常与郭沫若有诗词唱和。周恩来总理称“鲁迅是新文化运动的导师，郭沫若便是新文化运动的主将；鲁迅是开路先锋，郭沫若便是带队向导。”邓小平称其为“继鲁迅之后，中国共产党领导下文化战线上又一面光辉的旗帜”。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>一、文学领域：中国现代诗歌的开拓者与文学理论的革新者。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若为中国现代文学奠基人之一，是现代诗歌开拓者与文学理论革新者。诗歌上，代表作《女神》以磅礴激情、自由体式突破旧体诗桎梏，开一代诗风，奠定现代白话诗地位；另有《星空》《瓶》等诗集延续浪漫主义风骨。散文、戏剧成就斐然，历史剧《屈原》《蔡文姬》借古讽今，兼具文学性与现实意义，散文文风豪放洒脱、自成一格。文学理论上，他倡导“革命文学”与“浪漫主义”创作，主张文学服务时代与人民，提出“文以载道”的现代革新表达，强调文学的现实性与战斗性，其理论兼具开创性与指导性，深刻影响中国现代文学发展方向，构建起融创作实践与理论主张于一体的文学体系，是横跨创作与理论的双栖文学大家。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>二、史学研究：马克思主义史学开创者与文字学集大成者。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若为中国马克思主义史学主要开创者、古文字学集大成者，史学研究兼具开创性与突破性。与范文澜、翦伯赞、吕振羽、侯外庐并称中国马克思主义史学“五大家”。史学研究上，以唯物史观为指导，率先将马克思主义理论融入历史考证，著《中国古代社会研究》，首次系统论证中国古代存在奴隶制社会，构建马克思主义中国古代史体系，为该领域研究奠基。深耕先秦史、甲骨金文，与罗振玉、王国维、董作宾尊为“甲骨四堂”，著《甲骨文字研究》《两周金文辞大系考释》，考释疑难文字、梳理金文脉络，破解诸多古史谜题，完善甲骨金文研究范式。他还考证屈原、李白等文人史迹，著《屈原研究》，将文人研究与时代背景结合。其研究打破传统史学桎梏，搭建跨史学、文字学的研究框架，既为古史研究提供科学方法论，又推动古文字学成为独立学科，影响后世史学研究方向，为中国现代史学建立与发展作出里程碑式贡献，兼具学术高度与现实指导意义。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong>三、书法艺术：学者书法典范与郭体的独特创造。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若为近现代学者书法的标杆典范，更是独树一帜“郭体”书法的开创者，其书法成就兼具学养厚度与艺术辨识度。他以深厚文史、古文字学功底为根基，融甲骨金文的古朴苍劲与行草的灵动洒脱于一炉，笔墨间自带文人风骨与豪迈气度。其书法主张“以意驭笔、书为心声”，摒弃刻意雕琢，追求笔墨与性情、学识的浑然相融，兼具实用性与艺术性。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭体书法结体开张大气，线条劲挺流畅，章法疏密有致，楷草隶篆皆有涉猎且自成风貌，行草尤为精妙，落笔力透纸背，收笔洒脱自然，尽显磅礴开阔的气韵。他留存题字、碑帖、文稿无数，遍及全国多地景区、场馆、碑刻，笔墨兼具时代气度与艺术价值。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">其书法打破书艺与学识的壁垒，将学术研究与书法创作深度结合，为学者书法立起典范，“郭体”也成为近现代书法史上极具辨识度的风格流派，既影响后世文人书法创作路径，也为书法艺术贴近时代、服务大众提供了实践范本，成就斐然且影响深远。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/d4429b55-d62c-4a34-9696-14b71e21c499.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">题“盐池”榜书书法艺术赏析</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若先生题写的“盐池”榜书，镌刻在运城市区跨湖大道中段观湖平台中央巨石上，“盐池”二字雄健豪迈、遒劲洒脱，气势磅礴，熠熠生辉，尽显郭体特质，彰显大家风范。吸引无数游客驻足打卡，拍照留影观赏，成为一道亮丽的文化景观。二字结体宽博雄浑、开张大气，贴合盐池千年底蕴；线条提按顿挫运转自如、劲挺凝练、力透纸背，融金文古朴金石气与颜魏端庄之态。字形端庄厚重却不失洒脱，得米芾风樯阵马之精髓、沉着痛快、刚柔相济，“盐”字上部左收右放，疏密相间，涨墨留白自然对比，下部一横有千钧之力，写出沧桑雄阔盐池风骨，兼具学者气度与笔墨张力。“池”字笔画跳跃，缠绕多情，“也”字收履婀娜多姿，整体字形，从起笔到收笔如七彩绸带飘舞，令人神往。“盐池”二字沉稳大气、笔墨苍劲，与运城盐池开阔的自然风貌、厚重的历史底蕴相契合，成为极具特色的盐池文化符号和运城文化标识。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167471\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 46px;margin: 0 auto -15px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"46px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;\"><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202512/29/6a495cc7-0d4d-489d-9aa0-74c51eb642da.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 8px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">题运城盐池诗的书法艺术特点</strong></section></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 25px;\" data-width=\"25px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">郭沫若题运城盐池诗以行草写成，诗书相融，尽显学者书法与豪放气韵，核心特点：</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"167461\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"margin: 0 15px;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;max-width:100% !important;\" data-width=\"100%\"><svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 520 21.88\" style=\"display: block;\" xml:space=\"default\"><g id=\"图层_2\" data-name=\"图层 2\"><g id=\"图层_1-2\" data-name=\"图层 1\"><path d=\"M520,21.88V0H500a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,470,0H444a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,414,0H388a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,358,0H331a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,301,0H275a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,245,0H219a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,189,0H163a15,15,0,0,1-15,15A15,15,0,0,1,133,0H106A15,15,0,0,1,91,15,15,15,0,0,1,76,0H50A15,15,0,0,1,35,15,15,15,0,0,1,20,0H0V21.88Z\" style=\"fill:#fff8eb;fill-rule:evenodd\"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style=\"background-color: #fff8eb;padding: 10px 10px 20px;margin: -1px 0;box-sizing:border-box;\" class=\"\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">1.笔法与线条：以意驭笔，提按顿挫分明，线条劲挺流畅、骨力充盈，融甲骨金文的古朴与行草的灵动；转折利落、少作圆转，起收笔爽劲，力透纸背，兼具金石气与书写性。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">2.结字与章法：结体开张大气，欹正相生、平中见险；“灵庆公”“盐池古海”“御北风”为字眼，尤为精绝。字势顾盼呼应，气脉贯通。章法疏密错落、布局和谐，字距行距随诗意起伏，形成鲜明韵律感，满纸浑然一体。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">3.墨法与气韵：墨色浓淡枯润相间，浓墨显厚重，枯笔增苍茫，润枯相生显层次；“唐代”“阳光”“代天工”，“禁”“御”多字施以浓墨，“古海”“尼龙”“有神”“北风”字线组条灵动，形成对比，图面感极强。落款从时间到签名从容自信，一派天然。通篇兼具学者书法的书卷清雅与个人独有的豪放磅礴，笔墨随诗意激昂而增张力，刚柔并济、一气呵成，极具视觉冲击力。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">4.风格与适配：以自作诗入书，将文史学养与书写性情相融，既贴合盐池千年底蕴，又彰显时代气度，是郭体诗书合一、文墨同辉的经典范例。</span></p></section></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 100%;margin-top: -30px;max-width:100% !important;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);\" data-width=\"100%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">时光荏苒一甲子，一枝一叶总关情。作为百年中国学界泰斗、百科全书式的文化巨匠，郭沫若先生视察运城亲民作风、朴素思想、文化情怀，闪耀着独特的人文风采。郭沫若先生视察运城虽然已经过去近60年，但其留下的文化遗产却在当代焕发着更加璀璨的光芒。这次视察不仅是新中国文化史上的重要事件，更是知识分子深入基层、服务人民的典范，体现了文化工作者对地方发展的关注和对传统文化的尊重，具有深远的历史意义。郭沫若的“盐池”题字和《观盐池诗》已经成为运城特殊的文化核心地标和宝贵的精神财富，在推动文旅融合发展、提升城市形象、增强文化自信等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。展望未来，随着文旅融合的深入发展和文化自信的不断增强，郭沫若文化遗产必将在运城的现代化建设中发挥更加重要的作用。我们有理由相信，在新时代的征程上，郭沫若等文化名人留下的精神财富将继续激励运城人民创造更加美好的明天，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。</p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-role=\"paragraph\" id=\"autoparagraph\"><p><br></p></section>",
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