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	"title":"滴水入根、以草养地......沿黄生态带节能农业向绿而行",
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	"publishtime":"2026-04-13 11:11:26",
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	"editor":" 李丹阳 校对：郭艳艳",
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	"content":"<p style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/03/744aac85-7a74-4f49-a980-f5bf9340b2c6.jpg\" nac_w=\"1080\" nac_h=\"111\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/03/744aac85-7a74-4f49-a980-f5bf9340b2c6.jpg\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.10277777777777777\" data-w=\"1080\"></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\" id=\"newAircloud_editor_2.0.1\"><span style=\"color: #974806;\"><strong>滴水入根、以草养地、指尖管控、迭代转型</strong></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #4F81BD;\">沿黄生态带节能农业向绿而行</span></strong></p><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" draggable=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align: center;text-indent:0em\"><img src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/wm_6948634191467403_284921c7-e39e-4a80-8ff9-dee5910652e2.png\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/wm_6948634191467403_284921c7-e39e-4a80-8ff9-dee5910652e2.png\" nac_w=\"1742\" nac_h=\"1012\" draggable=\"false\" data-ratio=\"0.5809414466130884\" data-w=\"1742\"></p></section><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #4F81BD;\"></span></strong></p><div data-v-203e21a6=\"\"></div><div data-v-203e21a6=\"\"><section class=\"_135editor\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"171125\" draggable=\"true\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto;\"><section style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,#f3fbf0,#e5f8d2);padding: 20px 10px 31px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><section data-autoskip=\"1\" class=\"135brush\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333333;background-color: transparent;\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">省域之内，黄河奔涌而过的土地上，一场关乎农业底色与发展方式的深刻变革，正在沿黄生态带的广袤田野间悄然发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 32px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">当生态保护与高质量发展的时代命题摆在面前，这片曾经依赖大水漫灌、广种薄收的传统农业区，正以“滴水入根、以草养地、指尖管控、迭代转型”为路径，完成一场从粗放低效到绿色集约的历史性转变。</span></p></section></section><section style=\"display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: -38px;\"><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 50%;height: 3px;background: linear-gradient(to left,#64b243,#fcfdfb);max-width:50% !important;\" data-width=\"50%\"></section><section style=\"flex-shrink: 0;\"><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 50px;margin-left: auto;transform: rotate(15deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);-moz-transform: rotate(15deg);-o-transform: rotate(15deg);\" data-width=\"50px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; transform: rotateY(180deg);\" src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/0223a96d-805f-456a-9edd-6720cfa32b7c.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.9266862170087976\" data-w=\"341\" data-width=\"100%\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"341\" nac_h=\"316\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/0223a96d-805f-456a-9edd-6720cfa32b7c.gif\" draggable=\"false\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><section style=\"box-sizing:border-box;width: 50%;height: 3px;background: linear-gradient(to right,#64b243,#fcfdfb);max-width:50% !important;\" data-width=\"50%\"></section></section></section></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><br></p><section class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"171134\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/9c730cef-d4ea-457e-abd4-090089c35663.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 15px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;padding: 0 25px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">滴水入根：节水种地，从“漫灌”到“细润”</strong></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 50px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -48px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"50px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/8d920490-e237-47d2-b24d-fc64daf59420.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.9266862170087976\" data-w=\"341\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/8d920490-e237-47d2-b24d-fc64daf59420.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"341\" nac_h=\"316\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">近日，记者在沿黄生态带多处农业生产点位走访时发现，一个细节反复出现：水在地下悄然运行。滴灌管线贴着垄沟铺开，水顺着管道缓慢渗入作物根部，没有了以往大水漫灌“看水跑”的忙乱。田野因此显得克制而有秩序——这种“看不见的流动”，背后是农业生产方式的一次重构：水不再只是被消耗的资源，而是被调度、被计算、被精准投放的变量。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">在盐湖区龙居镇的一处高标准农田，种粮大户王建军正查看滴灌运行情况。“以前一渠水下来，全凭估摸；现在一开阀门，水直接到根。”他说。每亩地用水量明显下降，电费、人工同步减少，但作物长势依然稳定。这种变化，看似只是“少用水”，实则是生产逻辑的调整——在沿黄生态带水资源保护持续强化的背景下，由“多用”转向“用准”，成为越来越多农户的主动选择。类似的转变，也在果园里发生。在临猗县角杯镇，果农李红霞的果园已实现水肥一体化管理。“以前是怕不够，现在是怕用多。”她说。通过系统调配，水和肥按比例输送，既减少投入，又避免流失，果树长势更稳、品质更均衡。投入被压缩到“刚刚好”的区间，逐渐成为果农们新的经验判断。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"171134\" style=\"\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/1d7e634c-88dc-4dad-b55d-4745ba90b5cb.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 15px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;padding: 0 25px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">以草养地：绿肥还田，孕育生态循环</strong></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 50px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -48px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"50px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/eb1cecc5-4228-4a7c-af53-0c6138b04553.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.9266862170087976\" data-w=\"341\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/eb1cecc5-4228-4a7c-af53-0c6138b04553.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"341\" nac_h=\"316\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">如果说滴灌和水肥一体化改变的是“水怎么用”，那么在盐湖区泓芝驿镇，一种更具生态意义的实践，则在回答“肥从哪里来”。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">泓芝驿镇丹霞红梨示范基地内，梨花如雪，油菜金黄。花开在枝头，肥却生在脚下。这里的油菜花并不以“看”为目的，而是在花期结束后翻压入土，成为滋养果树的天然绿肥。走进百亩示范园，旋耕机正穿梭作业，一片片盛开的油菜花被翻压入土，空气中弥漫着青草与泥土交织的气息。“这不是浪费，是把肥留在地里。”盐湖区瑞国水果种植专业合作社负责人李国斌说，这种“果园生草+绿肥还田”的模式，最早源于冬枣园套种探索，如今已在梨园中全面推广。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">油菜作为绿肥作物，其生态价值逐渐显现：根系发达，可疏松土壤、改善板结；翻压后释放的有机质与养分，可有效减少化肥使用量。“测算下来，化肥能少用两成以上。”李国斌说。与此同时，盛开的油菜花还能吸引蜜蜂等授粉昆虫，为梨树授粉提供“天然助力”。他专门留出一亩地进行自然授粉试验，“如果效果稳定，明年就可以全面推广”。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">在这片梨园里，油菜花的生命周期被重新纳入农业生产体系：从盛放，到还田，再到滋养果树、转化为果实品质。这种循环，不仅降低了外部投入，还减少了环境负担，让“以地养地”逐渐成为可行路径。相比单一依赖化肥的种植方式，这种模式更加注重土壤自身循环能力的恢复。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"171134\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/dbff94c1-6364-xM95-b24b-26ad9cebed96.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 15px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;padding: 0 25px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">指尖管控：数智赋能，深耕节能种养</strong></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 50px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -48px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"50px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/3db8e995-46c5-42f9-96f3-53ce5340086b.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.9266862170087976\" data-w=\"341\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/3db8e995-46c5-42f9-96f3-53ce5340086b.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"341\" nac_h=\"316\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">在万荣县里望乡的设施农业大棚中，这种“精细化”则延伸到能源利用层面。种植户赵强通过手机查看温度、湿度数据，自动调节卷帘与通风系统。“以前靠经验，现在看数据。”他说，随着保温结构优化和设备精准运行，大棚整体能耗明显下降，“不用多开，也不会乱开。”节能，在这里不再是附加要求，而是嵌入生产过程的一部分。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;\">从粮田到果园，再到设施农业，不同生产场景逐渐指向同一个方向：把水、肥、能这些关键资源用得更精准一点，在沿黄生态带，这种变化不仅源于技术进步，更来自生态约束的持续强化。水资源的边界、土壤承载的边界，正在倒逼农业由“资源驱动”向“效率驱动”转型。</p><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><section class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\" data-tools=\"135编辑器\" data-id=\"171134\"><section style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;\"><section><section class=\"135bg\" style=\"background: url(&quot;https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/02b20eb1-e474-46ed-ac52-1dd849e72cb3.png&quot;) center center / 100% 100% no-repeat; padding: 15px 30px; box-sizing: border-box;\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\"><section style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;padding: 0 25px;box-sizing:border-box;\"><strong class=\"135brush\" data-brushtype=\"text\">迭代转型：向绿而行，筑牢沿黄根基</strong></section></section><section class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 50px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -48px;box-sizing:border-box;\" data-width=\"50px\"><img class=\"assistant\" style=\"width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/7576f27d-4e18-455e-814f-d560e149a4b2.gif\" data-ratio=\"0.9266862170087976\" data-w=\"341\" data-width=\"100%\" _src=\"https://ycxwoss.newaircloud.com/ycxw/pic/202604/13/7576f27d-4e18-455e-814f-d560e149a4b2.gif\" draggable=\"false\" data-catchremoteimage=\"true\" nac_w=\"341\" nac_h=\"316\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section></section></section><section data-role=\"paragraph\" class=\"_135editor\" draggable=\"true\"><p><br></p></section><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">近年来，我市围绕黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展示范区建设，持续推进农业绿色转型，高标准农田建设、节水灌溉推广、农业面源污染治理等重点工作协同推进。沿黄生态带农业生产方式加快转变，资源利用效率不断提升，生态约束逐步转化为发展优势，为实现农业可持续发展奠定了基础。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">这种转变，并非一蹴而就。最初是个别农户尝试，随后在对比中被验证，在实践中逐步推广。“以前多给一点，心里踏实，现在算着给反而更稳。”王建军的话，说出了不少农户的共同感受。经验没有被抛弃，而是在数据与技术的支撑下，被重新校准和重构。与此同时，我市现代农业正加快由“规模扩张”向“质量提升”转型。设施农业、智慧农业持续发展，绿色种植模式不断推广，农业生产更加注重标准化、数字化和生态化协同推进，产业链条逐步延伸，综合效益稳步提升，为农业高质量发展注入了持续动力。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">傍晚，田间逐渐安静下来。设备仍在运转，但人已不再守在水口。李红霞说：“现在种地更有数。”赵强则更直接：“方式对了，地就不会亏人。”</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">从节约资源开始，农业的运行方式正在被重新组织。水走管道，肥回土地，管理依托数据，投入讲求高效。这些分散在田间的细节，最终汇聚成一条更清晰的路径。这条路径指向的，不只是节能本身，而是一种更长久的生产方式：高效用水，循环用地，精准用能，在约束中生长，在生态中增值。</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 15px;\">记者 刘凯华</p></div>",
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